about bristol bay
The PLACE
Bristol Bay, located in Southwestern Alaska, is home to one of the world’s last intact wild salmon ecosystems, the Yup’ik, Dena’ina and Alutiiq people living some of the world’s last sustainable salmon-based cultures, and the largest sockeye salmon fishery left in the world.
The region has several major rivers, including the Nushagak, Kvichak, Naknek, Egegik, Igushik, Ugashik and Togiak, and countless additional lakes, streams, wetlands and rivers that sustain life here. The watershed encompasses a diverse topography, including active volcanoes, vibrant rivers and tundra, ocean coasts and other terrains. In this hydrologically-unique landscape, surface and subsurface waters are highly connected, and sustain all five species of Pacific salmon found in North America – sockeye, coho, chinook, chum, and pink – which return to spawn each summer. These fish are a cornerstone of Bristol Bay’s cultures, communities, ecosystem and economy.
THE PEOPLE
Bristol Bay supports more small boat salmon fishermen than any other fishery on earth. People from all walks of life travel to Bristol Bay each summer to participate in the sockeye salmon fishery. Get to know them and their stories in our media gallery. You can find more fishermen stories and submit your own at the link below.
THE FISHERY
The Bristol Bay commercial fishery began on the shores of the Nushagak River 135 years ago and remains a beacon for sustainable salmon managment. 2021 saw record returns for Bristol Bay with over 66 million salmon returning and single day harvest records broken and broken again.
Learn more about the economic impacts of Bristol Bay here in the 2021 edition as well as in the BBRSDA’s 2018 Economic Benefits Report.
According to The Economic Benefits of Bristol Bay Salmon Report completed in 2021, Bristol Bay’s economic benefits exceeded $2.2 billion in 2019, generating more than 15,000 jobs and supplying as much as 57% of the world’s sockeye salmon catch. Bristol Bay supports more than 8,500 individual fishermen, with 2,000 from Bristol Bay, another 2,500 from Alaska, and 4,000 from outside of Alaska. In addition, Bristol Bay supports more than 6,000 seafood processing workers and a cascade of support industry workers and businesses. Regionally the fishery is the greatest economic driver and generates $990 million in economic activity in Alaska and $800 million in induced impacts for the Pacific Northwest.
In response to requests for Clean Water Act action to protect this irreplaceable fishery, the Environmental Protection Agency conducted its Bristol Bay Watershed Assessment in 2014, concluding that Bristol Bay supports the world’s greatest sockeye salmon fishery and that development of the Pebble Mine would irreversibly damage the productive watershed which supports this fishery.